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  3. YSK which top-level domains (TLDs) are controled by US organisations (and which aren't)

YSK which top-level domains (TLDs) are controled by US organisations (and which aren't)

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  • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
    a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
    a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip
    wrote last edited by
    #1

    Why: so your site can't be taken down by the USA.

    At least one .org website that I know of has been shut down because the USA pressured the US organisation that controls the .org domain into doing so.

    They could repeat this at will for quite a number of sites.

    An immediate step to prevent this possibility, if you run a website, is to register a domain that is controled outside the US.

    I have not found one article that just lists them all, and who controls them, but most TLDs have their own wikipedia article, e.g. .org (US controled), .eu (not US controled, yay) etc.

    Ultimately ICANN controls all of this, and that's a US orga too, and Trump could bully them into doing shit, too. But the people who know about these things don't seem to think that's a likely threat right now. Also ICANN seems to defer a lot of tasks to exactly these TLD orgas. After all the internet still is (somewhat) decentralized.

    Context

    https://web.archive.org/web/20260829204913/https://www.inventati.org/campaign/press

    Further reading

    https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/13/who-controls-the-internet/
    https://netmeister.org/blog/tlds.html

    List of all most TLDs created with this script.

    S A T carrylex@lemmy.worldC daychilde@lemmy.worldD 5 Replies Last reply
    1
    0
    • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

      Why: so your site can't be taken down by the USA.

      At least one .org website that I know of has been shut down because the USA pressured the US organisation that controls the .org domain into doing so.

      They could repeat this at will for quite a number of sites.

      An immediate step to prevent this possibility, if you run a website, is to register a domain that is controled outside the US.

      I have not found one article that just lists them all, and who controls them, but most TLDs have their own wikipedia article, e.g. .org (US controled), .eu (not US controled, yay) etc.

      Ultimately ICANN controls all of this, and that's a US orga too, and Trump could bully them into doing shit, too. But the people who know about these things don't seem to think that's a likely threat right now. Also ICANN seems to defer a lot of tasks to exactly these TLD orgas. After all the internet still is (somewhat) decentralized.

      Context

      https://web.archive.org/web/20260829204913/https://www.inventati.org/campaign/press

      Further reading

      https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/13/who-controls-the-internet/
      https://netmeister.org/blog/tlds.html

      List of all most TLDs created with this script.

      S This user is from outside of this forum
      S This user is from outside of this forum
      slazer2au@lemmy.world
      wrote last edited by
      #2

      .EU still falls under icann manglement but at a remove, so yes the fascist can still mess with .EU domains.

      It may be delegated to an EU register, but it still has to follow ICANN policy. Just like .au has to.

      a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • S slazer2au@lemmy.world

        .EU still falls under icann manglement but at a remove, so yes the fascist can still mess with .EU domains.

        It may be delegated to an EU register, but it still has to follow ICANN policy. Just like .au has to.

        a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
        a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
        a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip
        wrote last edited by
        #3

        I addressed this issue in my post; I don't disagree, but people who know far more about this than I do not seem to see this as an immediate threat. See the autistici/inventati press release and some comments under my posts, e.g. from people at OpenNIC. ICANN seems to defer responsibilities, so they cannot - afaiu - pick and choose to block sites as per The Don's will.

        If that was a realistic option I think we'd have seen far more shutdowns already.

        Of course, ultimately all of DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet, we'd have to revert to numerical IPs. A scary thought.

        originalucifer@moist.catsweat.comO ricdeh@lemmy.worldR robottoaster@mander.xyzR 3 Replies Last reply
        0
        • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

          I addressed this issue in my post; I don't disagree, but people who know far more about this than I do not seem to see this as an immediate threat. See the autistici/inventati press release and some comments under my posts, e.g. from people at OpenNIC. ICANN seems to defer responsibilities, so they cannot - afaiu - pick and choose to block sites as per The Don's will.

          If that was a realistic option I think we'd have seen far more shutdowns already.

          Of course, ultimately all of DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet, we'd have to revert to numerical IPs. A scary thought.

          originalucifer@moist.catsweat.comO This user is from outside of this forum
          originalucifer@moist.catsweat.comO This user is from outside of this forum
          originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com
          wrote last edited by
          #4

          DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet

          dude. dont put this in print, he might find out. the guy has zero boundaries, ethics or morals.

          K daychilde@lemmy.worldD 2 Replies Last reply
          0
          • originalucifer@moist.catsweat.comO originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com

            DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet

            dude. dont put this in print, he might find out. the guy has zero boundaries, ethics or morals.

            K This user is from outside of this forum
            K This user is from outside of this forum
            klear@piefed.world
            wrote last edited by
            #5

            And it's a well-known fact he and his admin spend most of their time scouring Lemmy for ways to fuck with the world.

            S originalucifer@moist.catsweat.comO 2 Replies Last reply
            0
            • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

              Why: so your site can't be taken down by the USA.

              At least one .org website that I know of has been shut down because the USA pressured the US organisation that controls the .org domain into doing so.

              They could repeat this at will for quite a number of sites.

              An immediate step to prevent this possibility, if you run a website, is to register a domain that is controled outside the US.

              I have not found one article that just lists them all, and who controls them, but most TLDs have their own wikipedia article, e.g. .org (US controled), .eu (not US controled, yay) etc.

              Ultimately ICANN controls all of this, and that's a US orga too, and Trump could bully them into doing shit, too. But the people who know about these things don't seem to think that's a likely threat right now. Also ICANN seems to defer a lot of tasks to exactly these TLD orgas. After all the internet still is (somewhat) decentralized.

              Context

              https://web.archive.org/web/20260829204913/https://www.inventati.org/campaign/press

              Further reading

              https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/13/who-controls-the-internet/
              https://netmeister.org/blog/tlds.html

              List of all most TLDs created with this script.

              A This user is from outside of this forum
              A This user is from outside of this forum
              acockworkorange@mander.xyz
              wrote last edited by
              #6

              I was promised a list of TLDs. Where list?

              a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA 1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • K klear@piefed.world

                And it's a well-known fact he and his admin spend most of their time scouring Lemmy for ways to fuck with the world.

                S This user is from outside of this forum
                S This user is from outside of this forum
                safesyrup@feddit.org
                wrote last edited by
                #7

                Is this sarcastic or dou have have any proof?

                B 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • A acockworkorange@mander.xyz

                  I was promised a list of TLDs. Where list?

                  a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                  a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                  a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip
                  wrote last edited by
                  #8

                  edit:

                  I didn't really promise that. I would've delivered it but couldn't find one. But you can check TLDs individually on wikipedia, as I wrote.

                  I don't think packaged solution delivery is the role of YSK - it's more about raising awareness.

                  G 1 Reply Last reply
                  0
                  • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

                    I addressed this issue in my post; I don't disagree, but people who know far more about this than I do not seem to see this as an immediate threat. See the autistici/inventati press release and some comments under my posts, e.g. from people at OpenNIC. ICANN seems to defer responsibilities, so they cannot - afaiu - pick and choose to block sites as per The Don's will.

                    If that was a realistic option I think we'd have seen far more shutdowns already.

                    Of course, ultimately all of DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet, we'd have to revert to numerical IPs. A scary thought.

                    ricdeh@lemmy.worldR This user is from outside of this forum
                    ricdeh@lemmy.worldR This user is from outside of this forum
                    ricdeh@lemmy.world
                    wrote last edited by
                    #9

                    Of course, ultimately all of DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet, we’d have to revert to numerical IPs. A scary thought.

                    I understand the sentiment but that is not effectively possible. It is not ICANN that de facto controls domain name resolution, it is the name servers that are spread around the world. A supranational organisation such as the European Union, or countries like Russia and China, can have their DNS servers continue to resolve domain names to the correct IP addresses regardless of what decisions ICANN or other TLD ownership entities make.

                    a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA T 2 Replies Last reply
                    0
                    • ricdeh@lemmy.worldR ricdeh@lemmy.world

                      Of course, ultimately all of DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet, we’d have to revert to numerical IPs. A scary thought.

                      I understand the sentiment but that is not effectively possible. It is not ICANN that de facto controls domain name resolution, it is the name servers that are spread around the world. A supranational organisation such as the European Union, or countries like Russia and China, can have their DNS servers continue to resolve domain names to the correct IP addresses regardless of what decisions ICANN or other TLD ownership entities make.

                      a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                      a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                      a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip
                      wrote last edited by
                      #10

                      that is not effectively possible

                      It would be impractical, yes.

                      it is the name servers that are spread around the world

                      But the nameservers get their lists from elsewhere - i.e. PIR in this case - and while it's technically possible to amend these lists, they don't typically do so. The few that do, just add a few tlds, but don't edit existing entries in the lists they get.

                      But I agree that is something the rest of the world will need to look into rather sooner than later.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

                        edit:

                        I didn't really promise that. I would've delivered it but couldn't find one. But you can check TLDs individually on wikipedia, as I wrote.

                        I don't think packaged solution delivery is the role of YSK - it's more about raising awareness.

                        G This user is from outside of this forum
                        G This user is from outside of this forum
                        gastroglizzy@piefed.social
                        wrote last edited by
                        #11

                        That's not a full list.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

                          I addressed this issue in my post; I don't disagree, but people who know far more about this than I do not seem to see this as an immediate threat. See the autistici/inventati press release and some comments under my posts, e.g. from people at OpenNIC. ICANN seems to defer responsibilities, so they cannot - afaiu - pick and choose to block sites as per The Don's will.

                          If that was a realistic option I think we'd have seen far more shutdowns already.

                          Of course, ultimately all of DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet, we'd have to revert to numerical IPs. A scary thought.

                          robottoaster@mander.xyzR This user is from outside of this forum
                          robottoaster@mander.xyzR This user is from outside of this forum
                          robottoaster@mander.xyz
                          wrote last edited by
                          #12

                          Or use an alternative DNS root https://opennic.org/

                          a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • robottoaster@mander.xyzR robottoaster@mander.xyz

                            Or use an alternative DNS root https://opennic.org/

                            a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                            a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                            a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip
                            wrote last edited by
                            #13

                            OpenNIC also blocks autistici.org.

                            The explanation (IRC log): https://piefed.zip/post/1776173/comment/6847757

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • K klear@piefed.world

                              And it's a well-known fact he and his admin spend most of their time scouring Lemmy for ways to fuck with the world.

                              originalucifer@moist.catsweat.comO This user is from outside of this forum
                              originalucifer@moist.catsweat.comO This user is from outside of this forum
                              originalucifer@moist.catsweat.com
                              wrote last edited by
                              #14

                              there is a non-zero chance that a trillion dollar war was started because a fox news correspondent mentioned something to a pedophile president.

                              sorry if lemmy doesnt seem that far out there

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • M This user is from outside of this forum
                                M This user is from outside of this forum
                                mrquallzin@pie.eyeofthestorm.place
                                wrote last edited by
                                #15

                                The problem is that you didn't put any list in your post. You posted a script.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • S safesyrup@feddit.org

                                  Is this sarcastic or dou have have any proof?

                                  B This user is from outside of this forum
                                  B This user is from outside of this forum
                                  boatswain@infosec.pub
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #16

                                  That is sarcastic

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • ricdeh@lemmy.worldR ricdeh@lemmy.world

                                    Of course, ultimately all of DNS is controled by ICANN, a US orga. Trump could effectively shut down the whole internet, we’d have to revert to numerical IPs. A scary thought.

                                    I understand the sentiment but that is not effectively possible. It is not ICANN that de facto controls domain name resolution, it is the name servers that are spread around the world. A supranational organisation such as the European Union, or countries like Russia and China, can have their DNS servers continue to resolve domain names to the correct IP addresses regardless of what decisions ICANN or other TLD ownership entities make.

                                    T This user is from outside of this forum
                                    T This user is from outside of this forum
                                    tom@lemmy.world
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #17

                                    who's to say these supranational organizations won't impose their own requirements? let alone stand for a free and open internet?

                                    who's to say they will propagate to (self-purported) external entities at all?

                                    that is not effectively possible.

                                    Consider a catastrophic breakdown of the root system caused by a geopolitical incident. I think you will find that as the situation changes so too will the postures and standpoints of these supranational organizations and therefore the digital landscape, and that which you have previously held effectively impossible can very rapidly become not just a possibility but a likelihood.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

                                      Why: so your site can't be taken down by the USA.

                                      At least one .org website that I know of has been shut down because the USA pressured the US organisation that controls the .org domain into doing so.

                                      They could repeat this at will for quite a number of sites.

                                      An immediate step to prevent this possibility, if you run a website, is to register a domain that is controled outside the US.

                                      I have not found one article that just lists them all, and who controls them, but most TLDs have their own wikipedia article, e.g. .org (US controled), .eu (not US controled, yay) etc.

                                      Ultimately ICANN controls all of this, and that's a US orga too, and Trump could bully them into doing shit, too. But the people who know about these things don't seem to think that's a likely threat right now. Also ICANN seems to defer a lot of tasks to exactly these TLD orgas. After all the internet still is (somewhat) decentralized.

                                      Context

                                      https://web.archive.org/web/20260829204913/https://www.inventati.org/campaign/press

                                      Further reading

                                      https://blog.apnic.net/2023/01/13/who-controls-the-internet/
                                      https://netmeister.org/blog/tlds.html

                                      List of all most TLDs created with this script.

                                      T This user is from outside of this forum
                                      T This user is from outside of this forum
                                      tom@lemmy.world
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #18

                                      (This comment is a draft and, as such, still subject to change):

                                      But the people who know about these things don’t seem to think that’s a likely threat right now.

                                      Nonetheless I would advise to be prepared in case trump suddenly decrees that .gl is now .us or that there's a 4 million percent tariff on using a .ca domain or some such foolishness. If one can suddenly declare the gulf of mexico to be the gulf of america or lake ontario to be lake america one can certainly put pressure on a single organisation to change whatever they feel like.

                                      As an internet user you can:

                                      • create a hosts and/or hosts.BAK file and make generous use of it ^[hosts (file) - wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_file]. Think of digital infrastructure you need to use everyday and/or in case of an emergency.

                                      • keep a list of functioning dns servers owned and operated by organizations that will likely roll back any nonsensical superimposed changes. Consider local, independent, non-US entities.

                                      • when push comes to shove, be prepared to use alternative namespaces such as the one operated by opennic ^[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenNIC#OpenNIC_namespaces]

                                      As an internet proprietor you can:

                                      • prepare yourself and your servers for such a scenario

                                      • register (and use) a domain in an alternative namespace

                                      • make users aware of alternative methods to reach you/your services

                                      As a network operator you can:

                                      • maintain awareness and ensure preparedness

                                      • maintain (auxiliary) digital infrastructure independently on non-US soil

                                      • support alternative namespaces

                                      • peer with sovereign non-US AS

                                      a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • T tom@lemmy.world

                                        (This comment is a draft and, as such, still subject to change):

                                        But the people who know about these things don’t seem to think that’s a likely threat right now.

                                        Nonetheless I would advise to be prepared in case trump suddenly decrees that .gl is now .us or that there's a 4 million percent tariff on using a .ca domain or some such foolishness. If one can suddenly declare the gulf of mexico to be the gulf of america or lake ontario to be lake america one can certainly put pressure on a single organisation to change whatever they feel like.

                                        As an internet user you can:

                                        • create a hosts and/or hosts.BAK file and make generous use of it ^[hosts (file) - wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_file]. Think of digital infrastructure you need to use everyday and/or in case of an emergency.

                                        • keep a list of functioning dns servers owned and operated by organizations that will likely roll back any nonsensical superimposed changes. Consider local, independent, non-US entities.

                                        • when push comes to shove, be prepared to use alternative namespaces such as the one operated by opennic ^[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenNIC#OpenNIC_namespaces]

                                        As an internet proprietor you can:

                                        • prepare yourself and your servers for such a scenario

                                        • register (and use) a domain in an alternative namespace

                                        • make users aware of alternative methods to reach you/your services

                                        As a network operator you can:

                                        • maintain awareness and ensure preparedness

                                        • maintain (auxiliary) digital infrastructure independently on non-US soil

                                        • support alternative namespaces

                                        • peer with sovereign non-US AS

                                        a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                                        a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA This user is from outside of this forum
                                        a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #19

                                        when push comes to shove, be prepared to use alternative namespaces such as the one operated by opennic ^[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenNIC#OpenNIC_namespaces]

                                        I already do but autistici.org isn't reachable through OpenNIC either. The explanation is, essentially, that they cannot edit existing entries from the lists they get from upstream (something about DNSSEC) and that they cannot legally hand out .org domains themselves.

                                        But yeah, I think autistici/inventati will evtl. use a TLD that isn't under US control.

                                        In any case, we, i.e. the non-US parts of the world, will have to tackle these things evtl. because even if things get better in the USA, I don't think they're going to roll back to before the Patriot Act.

                                        T 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA a_norny_mousse@piefed.zip

                                          when push comes to shove, be prepared to use alternative namespaces such as the one operated by opennic ^[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenNIC#OpenNIC_namespaces]

                                          I already do but autistici.org isn't reachable through OpenNIC either. The explanation is, essentially, that they cannot edit existing entries from the lists they get from upstream (something about DNSSEC) and that they cannot legally hand out .org domains themselves.

                                          But yeah, I think autistici/inventati will evtl. use a TLD that isn't under US control.

                                          In any case, we, i.e. the non-US parts of the world, will have to tackle these things evtl. because even if things get better in the USA, I don't think they're going to roll back to before the Patriot Act.

                                          T This user is from outside of this forum
                                          T This user is from outside of this forum
                                          tom@lemmy.world
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #20

                                          I'm afraid the non-US parts of the world need to decentralize the internet sooner rather than later

                                          in the meantime autistici can register an .epic/.indy/.libre domain or help set up a new tld of their choosing in an alternative namespace

                                          a_norny_mousse@piefed.zipA daychilde@lemmy.worldD 2 Replies Last reply
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